is that they are all played by western Christian musicians. Two of such ouds are at The pinnacle of this informative article, the 3rd is underneath.

Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile along with other areas in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and very little illustrates the unfold from the oud from east to west much better than his reign – rather practically, illustrates

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, or melodic modes. Surviving images of your oud display no frets, but it surely is possible that the two fretted and fretless kinds have been made use of.

Through the eleventh century, Muslim Iberia experienced become a Middle to the manufacture of devices. These products distribute gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and ultimately reaching the rest of Europe.

The oldest pictorial report of a short-necked lute-sort vīnā dates from around the 1st to 3rd generations Advertisement.[forty four] The positioning of origin from the oud is apparently Central Asia.

. During his reign he wrote and commissioned a large number of textbooks, with subjects ranging from artwork and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most significant of Alfonso’s publications for our reason is the Cantigas de Santa María

Though the oud is definitely an eastern instrument, coming into Europe while in the ninth century through Moorish rule in Iberia, one particular striking feature from the depiction in the a few ouds from the Cantigas

I did examine the articles (the two of these!) on the vielle, and certainly free the western iconography spots the fiddle at the guts of troubadour culture in Provence.

Offered the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence looks pausible to me, along with the crossword setter in me finds the idea delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.

Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, regarded as among the masters with the Iraqi school of Arabic maqam scale technique

This difference just isn't based solely on geography; the Arabic oud is located not just during the Arabian Peninsula but all through the Arab world.[50] Turkish ouds are actually played by Anatolian Greeks, wherever They may be termed outi, and in other spots in the Mediterranean.

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